Suede sofas and armchairs: cleaning suede need not be problematic if you use the right methods

by Mark Bennett

February 17, 2024

Suede sofas and armchairs: cleaning suede need not be problematic if you use the right methods
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Suede upholstery provides comfort and elegance to any sofa or armchair, but it is also more difficult to clean than other types of coverings. Whether it is genuine suede, or made from synthetic microfiber, its velvet-like consistency can be seriously marred by grease, oil and other dirt that can stain it. So, how best to clean a suede sofa? Let's find out together:

Before cleaning the sofa

Before cleaning the sofa

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The first thing to do is to determine the exact nature of the upholstery: is it genuine suede or synthetic and are there any manufacturer's washing/cleaning instructions? Obviously, it is important to follow any instructions when embarking on cleaning this material.

In short, the cleaning instructions will determine if you can use water, solvents and/or other products to clean your suede, or if you have to use a professional's services.

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How to wash and clean suede furniture

How to wash and clean suede furniture

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To thoroughly clean suede, you will need:

  • A vacuum cleaner with the appropriate attachments to use on delicate upholstery (usually a brush)
  • A soft-bristled brush for suede
  • A basin
  • Toothbrush or a soft nylon-bristled brush
  • Microfiber cloths
  • A sponge
  • Talcum powder
  • Mild, pH-neutral dishwashing liquid
  • Isopropyl alcohol

How to proceed:

  • Vacuum away any dust, dirt, crumbs and dried dirt that will lift. If you don't have a vacuum cleaner, use the suede brush, cleaning it off as you go;
  • Treat any stains: if the stains are oily or greasy, pour some baby powder on them and leave this on until it absorbs the oil, then brush the treated areas with the suede brush. For other types of stains, mix a little white vinegar (a teaspoon) with hot water in the basin, then soak the sponge, wring it out and pass it delicately over the stain, dabbing until it is removed. Then dab dry with a dry cloth. Alternatively, you can dissolve a drop of dishwashing liquid in the bowl of warm water, and use this in the same way. 

These are suitable steps to take for sofas and armchairs that can be cleaned with water-based products. However, if this is contra-indicated by the cleaning instructions, use the recommended cleaning products (which should also be detailed on the manufacturer's instructions).

After the sofa or armchair is dry, brush the upholstery with the suede brush to lift the fibers and restore the suede's appearance.

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